Non-formal and lifelong learning play a critical role in self-development and mastering the
knowledge and skills demanded by an ever-changing world. This review examines the ways in which
open and distance learning methods and technologies are being used to provide such non-formal
learning in the developing countries to reduce inequality, provide education for all and ensure
sustainable development. Having considered the main trends and possibilities in these contexts, it
speculates on the possible applications of these methods and technologies in support of the social
and economic development of Russian society.