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Investigating the Effects of Written Corrective Feedback and Revision on EFL Learners’ Production of Grammatical Structures

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  Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.26907/esd.17.1.06
  Volume Number: 17 | Issue Number: 1 | Pages: 62 - 79
  Published: March 2022
  Article Keyword(s): Direct Feedback, Indirect Feedback, Metalinguistic Feedback, Revision
  Article Author(s) - listed alphabetically: Bahram Hadian, Mehdi Vaez-Dalili, Shahyad Mohammadnia Afruzi
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The study was an attempt to examine the effects of three types of written corrective feedback
namely direct, indirect, and metalinguistic, and the related responses (with and without revision)
on the production of grammatical structures by Iranian intermediate EFL learners. 180 language
learners were chosen out of a population pool of 260 participants and assigned to six groups of
30 learners based on their performance on Oxford Quick Placement Test (QPT): DCF with and
without revision, ICF with and without revision, MCF with and without revision. Provided with
different types of feedback, the students in any of six experimental groups were given instruction
on present and past perfect tenses. A pre-test -post-test design was applied to conduct the study.
Participants in each group were required to take Dicto-Comp as a pre-test. After being offered
with the relevant treatments, a parallel post-test was run. The results showed that students in all
experimental groups outperformed their knowledge of present/past perfect tenses from the pre-test
to the post-test. Students in the 'DCF with revision' outperformed all other groups, and the groups
required to make revisions (i.e., DCF / ICF / MCF with revision) outperformed the corresponding
groups with no revision, and the only groups whose scores (between pre-test and post-test) showed
more variation were MCF with and without revision. The results provide valuable insights into the
effectiveness of teacher feedback on L2 writing ability at large and learning these two tenses at least
for the participants of the present study. Furthermore, these results suggested that providing written
corrective feedback can be beneficial as an enhancing element in the curriculum development for
improving EFL learners’ writing ability.

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Journal Information

Publisher

Education and Self Development (E&SD) is published by Kazan Federal University (KFU)
See http://kpfu.ru/eng

Contact

"Education and Self Development"
Office 59, 1 Mezhlauk Street
Kazan 420021
Russia Federation

  +7 (843) 221 3475
  +7 (917) 904 9885
  samorazvitie@mail.ru

ISSN

ISSN 1991-7740

Frequency of Publication

E&SD publishes four print issues each year. It was established in June 2006

Impact Factor and Ranking

The Journal has been accepted for inclusion in Scopus and is applying for inclusion in Web of Science. At present it has not established an impact factor or ranking but these will be forthcoming.

Open Access

E&SD is an online, open access journal fully funded by Kazan Federal University. The Journal is a signatory to the Budapest Open Access Initiative and is committed to ensuring that all of the articles we publish are freely available. Articles are available to all without charge, and there are no article processing charges (APCs) for authors.

Scope Statement

Available here…

Article Keywords

assessment bibliometric analysis blended learning communication competence Covid-19 creativity critical thinking distance learning education educational environment educational process educational standard evaluation foreign language future teachers higher education identity inclusive education lifelong learning model motivation multicultural education non-formal education pedagogy personality professional competence professional development professional orientation psychological safety quality quality of education reading comprehension reflection self-assessment self-development students teacher teacher education teacher professional development teachers teacher training training upbringing values

Article Authors

Albina R. Drozdikova-Zaripova Alena Hašková Andreja Istenic Starcic Andreja Istenič Anna I. Akhmetzyanova Anna Kobtseva Aydar Kalimullin Aydar M. Kalimullin Aydar Minimansurovich Kalimullin Balwant Singh Branka Radulović Daria Medvedeva Dinara Bisimbaeva Elena Ibragimova Evgeniya Shishova Evsyukova E.A. Fatemeh Khonamri Ian Menter Idiyatov I.E. Ilshat R. Gafurov Kadriya Shakirova Liliana Shakirova Lira V. Artishcheva Lyubov A. Kochemasova Martina Pavlikova Mourat Tchoshanov Musa Nushi Natalya N. Kalatskaya Nick Rushby Oksana Kozhevnikova Olga K. Evdokimova Rezeda M. Khusainova Roza A. Valeeva Roza Valeeva Rushby N.J Tatiana Baklashova Valerian Faritovich Gabdulchakov Venera Zakirova Vera K. Vlasova Vera Khotinets Vera Vlasova Violeta Rosanda Vsevolod V. Andreev Yulia Novgorodova Zdenka Gadušová

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