In accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher
Education ++, the graduates of the master’s programme on “Teacher education” must be ready
to solve research problems in their professional field. This implies that the students develop an
appropriate methodological culture through their involvement in independent project and research
activities. However, the analysis of the current state of practice in training master students in the
field of education demonstrates that it is still dominated by teaching technologies that focus on
performing and reproduction activities of students, contributing to developing the habit of receiving
ready-to-use knowledge. As a result, the contradiction between the objective need for the formation
of a methodological culture among students on the one hand, and inadequate development in many
students in the field of “Teacher education”, on the other, is aggravated.
The research aim was to show and substantiate the didactic conditions for project- and researchbased
learning as a technology aimed at the efficient development of master students’ methodological
culture.
Research methods were theoretical (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization and etc.),
empirical (educational experiment, testing in order to assess the level of research competence
formation), and mathematical methods of data processing.
Results: The process of master students’ methodological culture development is based on a search
for information and implementation of didactic activities and conditions that serve as a motivation
tool for students to be a part of research activities. The course on “Methodology and methods of
educational research” becomes a platform for methodological culture development among master
students on the “Teacher education” programme. The efficiency of students’ methodological
culture development is increased if: (a) the structure and content of their methodological culture
are designed on the basis of convergence of conventional and research-based approaches and
(b) the project-and research-based teaching technology is implemented through a short-term
(limited by the course duration) projects and a number of variable components (a combination of
individual and team forms of independent activities),“inverted” or “blended” learning techniques;
interdisciplinary, problematic and interactive training; reflection at the end of each class; exams in
the form of a project defense, etc.).
Impact: The results will be useful for development of educational and methodological support for
research-oriented teaching in the process of theoretical and practical training of future bachelors,
masters, graduate students, as well as in the system of additional and vocational education.
Author : Gasangusein I. Ibragimov
Methodology of Research-Oriented Training in the Pedagogical Education System
There is a contradiction in the system of pedagogical education between on the one hand, the
objective demand for research-oriented training as a mean of forming research competence among
graduates of pedagogical magistracy, and on the other, their lack of readiness for the design and
implementation of research-oriented training due to the lack of development in didactics goals,
principles, forms, methods and means of designing such training. This study aims to develop and
justify the methodology of research-oriented training in the pedagogical education system. We
hypothesized that the effectiveness of research-based learning will increase if the process of its design
and implementation is based on a system of knowledge about the methodology of training and
the essential features of research-based learning. The study had three objectives: 1) to identify the
essence and content of the concept of “methodology of training”; 2) to show the main characteristics
of research-oriented training in the pedagogical education system; 3) experimental testing of the
methodology of research-oriented training of undergraduates in the pedagogical education. The
research methods included the theoretical analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature on the
problem, generalization, transfer, abstraction, modeling, empirical testing through pedagogical
experiment, and methods of mathematical processing of empirical data. The research shows that
research-oriented learning in the modern pedagogical education system is formed as an independent
didactic system, which has grown on the basis of the theory of problem learning and is aimed at the
formation of students’ research competence. The methodology of research-oriented training in the
pedagogical education system is the doctrine of the organization of research activities of students,
including a system of knowledge about its logical (features, forms, methods, tools) and time
structure (phases, stages, stages). Implementation of research-oriented training in accordance with
the methodology proposed in the study contributes to the effective development of undergraduates’
research competence of “Pedagogical education. The study can inform researchers in the field of
pedagogy and teachers of higher education, and to improve the development of students’ research
competence, as well as teachers in secondary schools.